Safe Driving Tips for Hokkaido

When it comes to traveling in Hokkaido, renting a car is highly recommended. It allows you the flexibility to explore the most beautiful and remote sites at your own pace. Nowadays, there are numerous car rental shops conveniently located around the airports and major cities in Hokkaido.

However, there’s an important consideration for driving in Hokkaido. Despite its stunning landscapes, Hokkaido has historically been one of Japan’s most dangerous regions for driving.

Although the number of accidents has been decreasing annually, Hokkaido still ranks among the top four prefectures with the highest accident rates. While serious accidents involving foreign drivers are relatively rare, there have been tragic incidents in the past, such as a family tragedy on a slippery winter road.

Autumn in Hokkaido is a particularly beautiful time to visit, with vibrant red leaves in the mountains and parks. It’s the perfect season for scenic drives and exploring the countryside. If you’re a novice visitor to Hokkaido, here are some important tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience.

Driving in Hokkaido
Driving in Hokkaido

10 advices for driving in Hokkaido

1.Display a Novice Driver or Senior Driver Mark

Wakaba_mark

If you display these marks on the front or back of your car, it signals to other drivers to be mindful of your driving. Even if you’re confident in your driving abilities, it’s a good practice to use these marks, especially for senior drivers.

2.Ensure You Refuel Before Crossing the High Mountain Pass

It’s essential to refuel before heading through the high mountain pass as there are no gas stations nearby. Additionally, check your fuel level before nightfall. In rural areas, gas stations tend to close early, sometimes as early as 18:00, so plan accordingly and don’t forget to refuel in time.

3.Watch Out for Animals at Night

In the eastern part of Hokkaido, deer and serows often leap onto the roads, posing significant danger. If you encounter small animals suddenly, avoid sudden maneuvers that could lead to a crash off the road. While it’s regrettable, it’s safer to continue driving even if you accidentally hit them.

4.Carry a Portable Toilet for Young Children

When driving through rural areas in Hokkaido, you might encounter long stretches without gas stations, convenience stores, or rest areas. This can be challenging for adults as well. Portable toilets are available at car accessory shops like JMS (ジェームズ), Autobacks (オートバックス), or Homack (ホーマック), ensuring you’re prepared for any unexpected stops.

5.Watch Out for Unsignalized Intersections with Good Visibility in Rural Areas

Accidents can occur at these intersections due to uncertainty about right of way. While drivers may see each other, determining priority can lead to collisions. It’s crucial to reduce speed and proceed cautiously.

6.Watch Out for Bicycles

In large cities like Sapporo, Asahikawa, Otaru, and Hakodate, bicycles are prevalent, and riders can pose a significant hazard. They often disregard traffic signals and navigate like pedestrians, which is a common and concerning habit in Japan. Despite bicycles being legally classified as light vehicles, many riders do not perceive themselves as drivers. If an accident occurs involving a bicycle, Japanese law enforcement typically assigns responsibility to the motorist, regardless of their driving behavior. Consider using a dashcam or renting a vehicle equipped with one for added protection.

7.Don’t Brake Suddenly on Icy Corners or Curves

Braking suddenly on icy roads, especially around corners or curves, can lead to spinning out of control. Always ensure you slow down well in advance before approaching a curve in winter conditions or on icy roads.

8.Don’t Stay Inside Your Car on Poorly Visible Roads in Winter

If you have to stop on a poorly visible road in winter, staying inside your car puts you at risk of being rear-ended. Many accidents occur in this situation. Especially during winter storms, it’s crucial not to remain inside your vehicle. Instead, move away from your car and use a safety device like a smoke candle for visibility. If possible, assist others or call emergency services for help.

9.Don’t Leave Valuables Visible When Parking

Avoid leaving any valuables visible from outside your parked car. Thieves may target your belongings even in seemingly safe areas.

10.In Central Sapporo, there are Many One-Way Streets

Even Sapporo residents often make mistakes. Pay close attention and watch for signs above indicating one-way traffic.

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10 Check Points of Driving in Hokkaido

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Hiroshi Mizukoshi painter / writer